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Terminology and Definitions

TermDefinition
ActuatorA hardware component that physically moves the antenna(s) to point in a desired direction
ChannelA communication configuration (regardless of medium) that defines how the data is transfered between the Satellite and Ground Station
DownlinkThe communication pathway (regardless of medium) over which data is transfered from the Satellite to the Ground Station
Ground StationThe actual ground resource being used. The hardware involved is antenna/optical terminal, modem, ACU, etc
ModemA device that converts between analog and digital signals for communication
Orbit DataData that describes the orbit of the satellite (typically a TLE)
PassA pass is when a spacecraft is physically overhead and in view of the ground station but does not have a reservation to make contact
PlanA plan is when a spacecraft is physically overhead, in view of the ground station, and has a priority-based reservation to make contact
SatelliteThe satellite communicating with the ground station
SiteThe location of the Ground Station
UplinkThe communication pathway (regardless of medium) over which data is transfered from the Ground Station to the Satellite